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虚拟语气的优美句子,虚拟语气句子举例

虚拟语气的优美句子,虚拟语气句子举例推荐阅读:

1. 虚拟语气句子

虚拟语气:

1) If doesn't >>> I will (in the future)

2) If didn't >>> I would (right now)

3) If hadn't >>> I would have had (in the past)

好吧,三楼这个乱七八糟的给你讲清楚些:

你上面看到的,是虚拟语气的三种固定搭配。虚拟语气就是对假设的情况进行讨论。而句子的时态和用法取决于虚拟的情况的时态。

总体上说,假设情况的那半句(If引导的从句)的时态总是要比主句的时态更古老。为什么?因为你总是要假设一件事情发生了,才会有另一件事情发生。

我当初要是怎么样怎么样了,那我现在就会怎么样怎么样。

我现在要是这样子做,那我将来就会怎么样怎么样。

看几个例子吧:

If he didn't kill her, she would be 18 years old now. (说她现在就会是九岁了,那么虚拟的时态就该再古老一些,变成过去式。)

If he doesn't want to kill her, I will kill her. (主句是个将来时态,那么从句就退一格,变成现代时态。)

依此类推。现在应该清楚了吧?

再多说几句,中学老师会告诉你虚拟语气是不可能发生的事情的一种讨论,别信那些狗屁逻辑。你更应该尝试去理解老外说话的习惯,虚拟语气其实从语法上讲是很符合逻辑的一件事情。

你的那个例句:If you answered “A” for most queations,then you are probably very confident.

If引导这件事情是发生在过去的,当然要用过去时态。很正常的一件事,为什么要把可能性判断拉出来迷惑大家。

要挣你这几分真不容易。

虚拟语气的句子的时态是由主句的时态决定的,虚拟的语句总是比主句的时态要早一些,这是掌握好虚拟语气的关键。说白了就是把上面的三个固定搭配记住,这样就万事大吉了。

2. 20个虚拟语气句子带翻译

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声。If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话,它会对你很熟悉。If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿,我就会会到了李先生。Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。

Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话,我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了 I would have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本该来看你了,然而我太忙了。

But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。You could have passed this exam. 你应该会通过这次考试了。

If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。

She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入。He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。

He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能挺得更清楚。He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。

We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管发生什么事,我们都要按时完成。We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 无论他在哪里,我们都要找到他。

I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的多么晚,我都会等他。They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了。

I was astonished that he should not answer such an easy question. 我很惊讶他竟答不出如此简单的问题。Tom insisted that he hadn't stolen the watch. 汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。

His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam. 他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想象得到他在跳远比赛中竟获得了第一名?I wish the bus went to the university. 我希望公共汽车能通到大学。

I wish I hadn't wasted so much money. 但愿我没浪费这么多钱。I'd rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。

We'd rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那儿。

3. 写5个虚拟语气句子

1. If I had had 100 million dollars ,I would have bought a big house for my family如果我当时有100万美元,我会为我的家庭买个大房子.

2. Were I you,I would let him know who I am.如果我是你我会让他知道我是谁.

3. Had it been cheaper ,I would have bought it immediately.如果它能再便宜一点,我会当场买下.

4. If he had been scolded by the teacher,he would be in low spirits.如果他当时被老师呲了一顿,他会情绪低迷的.

5. If it had rained hardly last month,the crops should be growing better next year.如果上个月下雨下的大一点,庄稼明年应该会长得更好.

(绝对实力原创,望采纳,谢谢)

4. 用虚拟语气改写句子

I should have requested to hold another session to discuss the problem.

我原本应该请求就该问题进行一个讨论会的

I might have requested to hold another session to discuss the prolem

我原本能够请求就该问题进行一个讨论会的

I request you (should)hold a session to discuss the problem

我请求就该问题进行一个讨论会 表请求命令类动词如request demangd urge等等后接此种虚拟语气,美式英语省略should

没理由,虚拟语气就这么改

5. 虚拟语气的造句

①与现在的事实相反,其句子结构为“If+主语+were/谓语动词的过去式”。例如:

If I were you,I shouldn't do that.如果我是你,就不会做那件事了。

We would go with you if we had time.如果我们有时间的话,就和你一道去了。

We could ask him if he were here.如果他在这儿,我们就可以问他了。

②与过去的事实相反,其句子结构为“If十主语+谓语动词的过去完成式”。例如:

If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it如果昨天他见到你,他就会问你那件事了。

If you had come earlier,you would have met him.如果你早点儿来,就会遇到他了。

1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number.如果我知道你的电话号码,就打电话给你了。

③表示将来不太可能实现的条件,其句子结构为“If+主语+动词过去式/were to+动词原形/should+动词原形”。例如:

If he came tomorrow,he would find me in the schoo1.如果他明天来的话,会在学校找到我。

If it should rain,the crops would be saved.如果下雨,庄稼就有救了。

If it were to snow tomorrow,they would not go out.如果明天下雪,他们就不出去了。

参考:百度

6. 英语虚拟语气的语句有哪些

条件句中虚拟语气的形式 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件,主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。

条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。 时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 将来 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形 were to + 动词原形 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形 过去 had +动词过去分词 would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 2. 条件中的虚拟语气的举例 (1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。

如: If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。 If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声。

(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如: If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话,它会对你很熟悉。 (3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。

如: If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。 If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿,我就会会到了李先生。

3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时,须注意的几个问题 (1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词若是系动词be时,可用was代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were中,只能用were。

如: Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话,我会去国外学习。 If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话,我要尽力抓住这次机会。

(2) 有时,虚拟条件句中,主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时,须区别对待。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。

如: If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会使工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反,而主句的动作与过去事实不符。

如: If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话,我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话,他肯定会去问候她了。

③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反,而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如: If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话,庄家会长得更好。

If he had been working hard, he would be working in the office now. 要是他工作一直努力的话,他现在已进了办公室了。 (3) 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时,if可省略,而将were, should, had等词置于句首。

如: Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。

Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话,我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了。 (4) 有时,句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件,而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。

如: I would have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本该来看你了,然而我太忙了。 But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。

Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。 (5) 有时,虚拟条件句中,主、从句可以省略其中的一个,来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。

①省略从句 He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。 You could have passed this exam. 你应该会通过这次考试了。

②省略主句 If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。 If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。

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