英语中颜色的与心情的句子,用颜色表达心情的句子英语推荐阅读:
1. 英语中的颜色与心情
英语中各种颜色的解释 绿色绿色green在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”,如:green with envy,green as jealousy,green-eyed monster都是指“十分嫉妒”的意思。
汉语中表示“嫉妒”意义的“眼红”,应该翻译为green-eyed而不能翻译为red-eyed。由于美元纸币是绿颜色的,所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义,如:(11) In American political elections the candidates that win are usually the ones who have green power backing them.在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。
在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思,如:(12) The new typist is green at her job. 刚来的打字员是个生手。(13) You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eighteen and as green as grass. 你不能指望玛丽同这样的人做生意,她只有十八岁,还毫无经验。
黄色黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中,yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思,例如:a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼(14) He is too yellow to stand up and fight. 他太软弱,不敢起来斗争。
英语中的黄色还用来作为事物的特定颜色,例如,美国有些城市的出租车上标有“yellow”(而不是“taxi”)的字样,代表出租车,因为那里的出租车为黄颜色。如:Yellow Pages 黄页 (电话号码簿,用黄纸印刷)Yellow Book 黄皮书 (法国等国家的政府报告,用黄封面装帧)Yellow boy (俗)金币汉语中x色一词有时象征低级趣味、xx庸俗、x流猥亵的意思,如x、xx书刊、xx光碟等等。
这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。能够表示汉语中这些意思的词汇应该是:pornographic(x情的)、vulgar(庸俗x流的)、obscene(猥亵的)等。
然而,英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思,如blue jokes(x流的玩笑), blue films(x)等。 蓝色 蓝色(blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。
在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”,如:(15) They felt rather blue after the failure in the football match. 球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。
(16)She looks blue today. What's the matter with her?She is in holiday blue. 她今天显得闷闷不乐,出了什么事情? 她得了假期忧郁症。例 (15) 中的holiday blue 相当于winter holiday depression,指冬季假期时,人困在家里,感到无聊寂寞时的心情或情绪。
另一个同低落的情绪有关的词组是:a blue Monday(倒霉的星期一),指度过快乐的周末后,星期一又要上学或上班,所以情绪不好。blue在英语中有时用来指“黄色的”、“下流的”意思,如:blue talk 下流的言论blue video 黄色录象有时blue又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义,如blue blood(贵族血统)。
此外,blue在英语中与其它词汇搭配,还有另外的含义,如:out of blue 意想不到once in a blue 千载难逢drink till all's blue 一醉方休 白色白色(white)在汉语和英语的联想意义中都有纯洁和清白的意思,但也有一些含义上的不同。例如,汉民族文化中,白色与死亡、丧事相联系,如“红白喜事”中的“白”指丧事(funeral),表示哀悼。
但在英语文化中,white表示幸福和纯洁,如新娘在婚礼上穿白色礼服,代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。英语中的white有时表达的含义,与汉语中的“白色”没有什么关系,如:a white lie 善意的谎言the white coffee 牛奶咖啡white man 善良的人,有教养的人white-livered 怯懦的white elephant 昂贵又无用之物汉语中有些与“白”字搭配的词组,实际上与英语white所表示的颜色也没有什么联系,而是表达另外的含义,如:白开水 plain boiled water白菜 Chinese cabbage白字 wrongly written or mispronounced character白搭 no use白费事 all in vain 黑色黑色(black)在英语和汉语两种语言文化中的联系意义大致相同。
例如,黑色是悲哀的颜色,英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装,中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的Black Friday 指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五,是悲哀的日子。
black在英语中还象征气愤和恼怒,如:black in the face 脸色铁青to look black at someone 怒目而视另外,黑色在汉语和英语中都有“阴险”、“邪恶”的含义,不过翻译时不一定用“黑”或“black”的字眼,例如:黑心 evil mind黑手 evil backstage manipulator黑幕 inside story黑线 a sinister lineblack sheep 害群之马black day 凶日black future 暗淡的前途 除上面所提到的各种联想意义外,颜色词还与历史、社会、经济等现象有关系,表现出一定的社会属性,例如:历史方面:to raise to the purple升为红衣主教to be born in the purple 生于帝王之家to marry into the purple 与皇室或贵族联姻社会方面:blue-collar workers 蓝领阶层,指普通体力劳动者grey-collar workers 灰领阶层,指服务性行业的职员white-collar workers 白领阶层,指接受过专门技术教育的脑力劳动者pink-collar 。
2. 英文中那些颜色表示什么心情啊
White白色:Protection, spirituality, peace, purity, truth, sincerity and power.保护感,充满灵性,神圣,和平,纯洁,真实,诚挚和力量。
白色:清洁、清纯、浪漫、爽朗、潇洒、高贵、明白、纯粹、澄明、和清爽Black黑色:This is very powerful for protection and absorbing negative energies that are either picked up unknowingly or purposely directed towards a person.神秘,性感,高贵,静寂,保护,消极,悲哀黑色:黑暗、夜、死、庄重、阴郁、厚重、严肃、拘谨、机械的、厚重、男性、非法、夜间、Red红色:Sexual love, sexual potency, passion, desire, energy, courage, strength, vigor, drive, health.爱情,爱的力量,热情奔放,充满希望,蕴含能量,勇气,力量,活力,干劲,健康红色:华丽,强烈,活泼的,女性,都会,艳烈的,游戏红色:表示活力、健康和希望;Orange橙色:Joy, creativity, attraction, ambition, career matters, law, encouragement, spiritual attainment, kindness, compassion, adaptability stimulation.喜悦,创造力,吸引力,雄心壮志,职业的鼓励,精神的,亲切,同情,适应力兴奋,活泼橙色:高兴、狂欢、高尚、热闹、行动、快乐、满足橙色:表示兴奋、喜悦和华美;Yellow黄色:Intellect, imagination, memory, creativity, learning, clairvoyance, persuasion, charm, confidence, joy, comfort, attraction, diminishes jealously,智慧,想象力,回忆,创造力,知识,洞察力,说服力,吸引力,信心,欢乐,黄色代表:希望、爽快、时髦、年轻、快乐、柔和、愉快、温和、光明和快活黄色:表示温和、光明和快活;Green绿色:Money, luck, prosperity, fertility, healing, charity, personal growth, serenity, harmony.金钱,幸运,繁荣,肥沃,康复力,善心,成长,平静,融洽,生命绿色:新鲜、静息、理想、清纯、安稳、田园、蓝春绿色:表示青春、未来和朝气;Greenish/Yellow黄绿色: Sickness, cowardice, anger, jealousy, discord.病态,怯懦,愤怒,嫉妒,意见不合黄绿:清爽、田园、蓝春、时髦、欢乐、和平、自然Light Blue淡蓝色:Tranquility, meditation, inspiration, occult wisdom, protection, healing, understanding, patience, relationship harmony, devotion, sincerity.宁静,冥想,灵感,超能力,保护,康复,了解,耐性,和谐关系,投入,诚挚蓝色:表示秀丽、清新和宁静;Dark Blue深蓝 : Impulsiveness, depression, changeability.冲动的,沮丧,易变蓝:沉着、科学的、理智的、有速度、冷淡的、担心Indigo蓝青:Openness, spiritual growth, ambition, self pride, clears impulsiveness and depression.宽阔,成长,野心,骄傲,冲动,沮丧青色:表示希望、坚强和庄重;Violet紫罗兰色 : Spiritual growth, power, sentimentality, clears sadness, depression, pity, guilt, tension.成长,力量,多愁善感,悲伤,沮丧,怜悯,内疚,紧张,Purple紫色 :Spiritual growth, material health, higher psychic ability, spiritual power and idealism, ambition progress, healing, combating disease and infections.成长,健康,更高的精神能力,精神力量,理想主意,野心,前进,复原,搏斗, 疾病和传染。紫色:高贵、典雅、华丽Pin红:Love, affection, romance, friendship, success, honor, truth, understanding morality.爱情,友爱,浪漫,友情,成功,幽默,真实,理解,道德 Gray灰色:Cancellation, neutrality, stalemate.取消,中性,僵局灰色:质朴、无聊、涩滞、孤独、病态、认真Silver银色: Clairvoyance, inspiration, astral energy, and intuition.洞察力,灵感,星际力量,直觉Brown棕色 Good for healing, cleansing and protecting animals, physical objects, residences. Hesitation, uncertainy, neutrality.很好的复原力,清洁和保护动物,自然物质,居所,犹豫。
3. 英语中的颜色与心情
英语中的颜色与心情更是息息相关,如红色表示欢快、绿色表示嫉妒、黄色表示胆怯、黑色表示悲哀与气愤、蓝色表示忧郁等等。
一、红色red表示欢快的心情
在英语中,“红”,让人觉得活跃、热烈、有朝气,是最有褒义色彩的一个词,是喜气欢乐的象征。
如:red letter day意思是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。
二、绿色green表示嫉妒的心情
1、表示嫉妒,绿色green在英语中可以表示"嫉妒、眼红"。
如:green with envy,green asjealousy,green-eyed(眼红)。
2、由于美元纸币是绿颜色的,所以green在美国也指代"钱财、钞票、有经济实力"等意义。
如:In American political elections the candidates that win are usuallythe ones who have green power backing them.(在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。)
3、在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思。
如:The new typist is green at her job.(刚来的打字员是个生手。)
三、黄色yellow表示胆怯的心情
在英语中,yellow可以表示"胆小、卑怯、卑鄙"的意思。
如:a yellow dog (卑鄙的人);a yellow livered (胆小鬼)
四、黑lack表示悲哀、气愤的心情
1、表示悲哀
黑色是悲哀的颜色,英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装,中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。
如:Black
Friday 指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五,是悲哀的日子。
2、表示气愤
black在英语中还象征气愤和恼怒。
如:black in the face 脸色铁青;to look black at someone 怒目而视。
五、蓝色表示忧郁的心情
蓝色在英语中,表示沮丧,忧郁。
如:Cathy felt blue all day.凯茜整天沮丧着。
扩展资料
颜色的中文寓意
一、蓝色
天蓝色代表宁静、清新、自由,是很多人喜欢的颜色,天蓝色和粉红色一样,是安抚色,一看到就让人的心情感到放松;湖蓝色,海的颜色,代表忧郁、深邃、冷淡;宝蓝色即宝石蓝,最深也最亮的蓝色,也叫海军蓝,代表冷静、智慧等。
二、红色
光或颜料的三原色之一,最强有力的色彩,热情、活泼、、喜庆的象争。东方则代表吉祥、乐观、喜庆之意。有时会很刺眼,看到就让人有热血沸腾的感觉,但是看久了会让视觉产生巨大的压力。
三、绿色
光的三原色之一。很特别的颜色,它既不是冷色,也不是暖色,属于居中的颜色。代表清新,希望。代表安全、平静、舒适之感,在四季分明之地方,如见到春天之树木、有绿色的嫩叶,大自然的颜色。看了 使人有新生之感。
四、黑色
深沉,庄重,无,神秘之感,沉虑,极端的颜色。如和其他颜色相配合含有集中和重心感。
五、黄色
颜料三原色之一,活泼的颜色,亮度最高,禁不起白色的冲淡。东方代表尊贵、优雅。
参考资料来源:百度百科-色彩英语
参考资料来源:百度百科-颜色
4. 颜色与心情(英语表达)
Color Meaning RedRed is the color of fire and blood, so it is associated with energy, war, danger, strength, power, determination as well as passion, desire, and love.Red is a very emotionally intense color. It enhances human metabolism, increases respiration rate, and raises blood pressure. It has very high visibility, which is why stop signs, stoplights, and fire equipment are usually painted red. In heraldry, red is used to indicate courage. It is a color found in many national flags.Red brings text and images to the foreground. Use it as an accent color to stimulate people to make quick decisions; it is a perfect color for 'Buy Now' or 'Click Here' buttons on Internet banners and websites. In advertising, red is often used to evoke erotic feelings (red lips, red nails, red-light districts, 'Lady in Red', etc). Red is widely used to indicate danger (high voltage signs, traffic lights). This color is also commonly associated with energy, so you can use it when promoting energy drinks, games, cars, items related to sports and high physical activity.Light red represents joy, sexuality, passion, sensitivity, and love. Pink signifies romance, love, and friendship. It denotes feminine qualities and passiveness.Dark red is associated with vigor, willpower, rage, anger, leadership, courage, longing, malice, and wrath.Brown suggests stability and denotes masculine qualities.Reddish-brown is associated with harvest and fall.OrangeOrange combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow. It is associated with joy, sunshine, and the tropics. Orange represents enthusiasm, fascination, happiness, creativity, determination, attraction, success, encouragement, and stimulation.To the human eye, orange is a very hot color, so it gives the sensation of heat. Nevertheless, orange is not as aggressive as red. Orange increases oxygen supply to the brain, produces an invigorating effect, and stimulates mental activity. It is highly accepted among young people. As a citrus color, orange is associated with healthy food and stimulates appetite. Orange is the color of fall and harvest. In heraldry, orange is symbolic of strength and endurance.Orange has very high visibility, so you can use it to catch attention and highlight the most important elements of your design. Orange is very effective for promoting food products and toys.Dark orange can mean deceit and distrust.Red-orange corresponds to desire, sexual passion, pleasure, domination, aggression, and thirst for action.Gold evokes the feeling of prestige. The meaning of gold is illumination, wisdom, and wealth. Gold often symbolizes high quality.YellowYellow is the color of sunshine. It's associated with joy, happiness, intellect, and energy. Yellow produces a warming effect, arouses cheerfulness, stimulates mental activity, and generates muscle energy. Yellow is often associated with food. Bright, pure yellow is an attention getter, which is the reason taxicabs are painted this color. When overused, yellow may have a disturbing effect; it is known that babies cry more in yellow rooms. Yellow is seen before other colors when placed against black; this combination is often used to issue a warning. In heraldry, yellow indicates honor and loyalty. Later the meaning of yellow was connected with cowardice.Use yellow to evoke pleasant, cheerful feelings. You can choose yellow to promote children's products and items related to leisure. Yellow is very effective for attracting attention, so use it to highlight the most important elements of your design. Men usually perceive yellow as a very lighthearted, 'childish' color, so it is not recommended to use yellow when selling prestigious, expensive products to men – nobody will buy a yellow business suit or a yellow Mercedes. Yellow is an unstable and spontaneous color, so avoid using yellow if you want to suggest stability and safety. Light yellow tends to disappear into white, so it usually needs a dark color to highlight it. Shades of yellow are visually unappealing because they loose cheerfulness and become dingy.Dull (dingy) yellow represents caution, decay, sickness, and jealousy. Light yellow is associated with intellect, freshness, and joy.GreenGreen is the color of nature. It symbolizes growth, harmony, freshness, and fertility. Green has strong emotional correspondence with safety. Dark green is also commonly associated with money. Green has great healing power. It is the most restful color for the human eye; it can improve vision. Green suggests stability and endurance. Sometimes green denotes lack of experience; for example, a 'greenhorn' is a novice. In heraldry, green indicates growth and hope. Green, as opposed to red, means 。
5. 颜色与心情(英语表达)
Color Meaning RedRed is the color of fire and blood, so it is associated with energy, war, danger, strength, power, determination as well as passion, desire, and love.Red is a very emotionally intense color. It enhances human metabolism, increases respiration rate, and raises blood pressure. It has very high visibility, which is why stop signs, stoplights, and fire equipment are usually painted red. In heraldry, red is used to indicate courage. It is a color found in many national flags.Red brings text and images to the foreground. Use it as an accent color to stimulate people to make quick decisions; it is a perfect color for 'Buy Now' or 'Click Here' buttons on Internet banners and websites. In advertising, red is often used to evoke erotic feelings (red lips, red nails, red-light districts, 'Lady in Red', etc). Red is widely used to indicate danger (high voltage signs, traffic lights). This color is also commonly associated with energy, so you can use it when promoting energy drinks, games, cars, items related to sports and high physical activity.Light red represents joy, sexuality, passion, sensitivity, and love. Pink signifies romance, love, and friendship. It denotes feminine qualities and passiveness.Dark red is associated with vigor, willpower, rage, anger, leadership, courage, longing, malice, and wrath.Brown suggests stability and denotes masculine qualities.Reddish-brown is associated with harvest and fall. OrangeOrange combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow. It is associated with joy, sunshine, and the tropics. Orange represents enthusiasm, fascination, happiness, creativity, determination, attraction, success, encouragement, and stimulation.To the human eye, orange is a very hot color, so it gives the sensation of heat. Nevertheless, orange is not as aggressive as red. Orange increases oxygen supply to the brain, produces an invigorating effect, and stimulates mental activity. It is highly accepted among young people. As a citrus color, orange is associated with healthy food and stimulates appetite. Orange is the color of fall and harvest. In heraldry, orange is symbolic of strength and endurance.Orange has very high visibility, so you can use it to catch attention and highlight the most important elements of your design. Orange is very effective for promoting food products and toys.Dark orange can mean deceit and distrust.Red-orange corresponds to desire, sexual passion, pleasure, domination, aggression, and thirst for action.Gold evokes the feeling of prestige. The meaning of gold is illumination, wisdom, and wealth. Gold often symbolizes high quality. YellowYellow is the color of sunshine. It's associated with joy, happiness, intellect, and energy. Yellow produces a warming effect, arouses cheerfulness, stimulates mental activity, and generates muscle energy. Yellow is often associated with food. Bright, pure yellow is an attention getter, which is the reason taxicabs are painted this color. When overused, yellow may have a disturbing effect; it is known that babies cry more in yellow rooms. Yellow is seen before other colors when placed against black; this combination is often used to issue a warning. In heraldry, yellow indicates honor and loyalty. Later the meaning of yellow was connected with cowardice.Use yellow to evoke pleasant, cheerful feelings. You can choose yellow to promote children's products and items related to leisure. Yellow is very effective for attracting attention, so use it to highlight the most important elements of your design. Men usually perceive yellow as a very lighthearted, 'childish' color, so it is not recommended to use yellow when selling prestigious, expensive products to men – nobody will buy a yellow business suit or a yellow Mercedes. Yellow is an unstable and spontaneous color, so avoid using yellow if you want to suggest stability and safety. Light yellow tends to disappear into white, so it usually needs a dark color to highlight it. Shades of yellow are visually unappealing because they loose cheerfulness and become dingy.Dull (dingy) yellow represents caution, decay, sickness, and jealousy. Light yellow is associated with intellect, freshness, and joy. GreenGreen is the color of nature. It symbolizes growth, harmony, freshness, and fertility. Green has strong emotional correspondence with safety. Dark green is also commonly associated with money. Green has great healing power. It is the most restful color for the human eye; it can improve vision. Green suggests stability and endurance. Sometimes green denotes lack of experience; for example, a 'greenhorn' is a novice. In heraldry, green indicates growth and hope. Green, as opposed to red, 。
6. 英语中的颜色及心情的关系、、急
蓝色(blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。
英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”,如:
(15)They felt rather blue after the failure in the football match.
球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。
白色
白色(white)在汉语和英语的联想意义中都有纯洁和清白的意思,但也有一些含义上的不同。例如,汉民族文化中,白色与死亡、丧事相联系,如“红白喜事”中的“白”指丧事(funeral),表示哀悼。但在英语文化中,white表示幸福和纯洁,如新娘在婚礼上穿白色礼服,代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。
黑色
黑色(black)在英语和汉语两种语言文化中的联系意义大致相同。例如,黑色是悲哀的颜色,英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装,中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的Black Friday 指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五,是悲哀的日子。
blue-collar workers 蓝领阶层,指普通体力劳动者
grey-collar workers 灰领阶层,指服务性行业的职员
white-collar workers 白领阶层,指接受过专门技术教育的脑力劳动者
pink-collar workers 粉领阶层,指职业妇女群体
golden-collar personnel 金领阶层,指既有专业技能又懂管理和营销的人才
经济方面:
red ink 赤字
in the black 盈利
white goods 白色货物,指冰箱、洗衣机等外壳为白色的家电产品
brown goods 棕色货物,指电视、录音机、音响等外壳为棕色的电子产品。
绿色
绿色green在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”,如:green with envy,green as jealousy,green-eyed monster都是指“十分嫉妒”的意思。汉语中表示“嫉妒”意义的“眼红”,应该翻译为green-eyed而不能翻译为red-eyed。
由于美元纸币是绿颜色的,所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义,如:
黄色
黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中,yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思,例如:
a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人
a yellow livered 胆小鬼
7. 英语中各种颜色表示的心情
英语中各种颜色的解释 绿色绿色green在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”,如:green with envy,green as jealousy,green-eyed monster都是指“十分嫉妒”的意思。
汉语中表示“嫉妒”意义的“眼红”,应该翻译为green-eyed而不能翻译为red-eyed。由于美元纸币是绿颜色的,所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义,如:(11) In American political elections the candidates that win are usually the ones who have green power backing them.在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。
在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思,如:(12) The new typist is green at her job. 刚来的打字员是个生手。(13) You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eighteen and as green as grass. 你不能指望玛丽同这样的人做生意,她只有十八岁,还毫无经验。
黄色黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中,yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思,例如:a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼(14) He is too yellow to stand up and fight. 他太软弱,不敢起来斗争。
英语中的黄色还用来作为事物的特定颜色,例如,美国有些城市的出租车上标有“yellow”(而不是“taxi”)的字样,代表出租车,因为那里的出租车为黄颜色。如:Yellow Pages 黄页 (电话号码簿,用黄纸印刷)Yellow Book 黄皮书 (法国等国家的政府报告,用黄封面装帧)Yellow boy (俗)金币汉语中x色一词有时象征低级趣味、xx庸俗、x流猥亵的意思,如x、xx书刊、xx光碟等等。
这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。能够表示汉语中这些意思的词汇应该是:pornographic(x情的)、vulgar(庸俗x流的)、obscene(猥亵的)等。
然而,英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思,如blue jokes(x流的玩笑), blue films(x)等。蓝色蓝色(blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。
在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”,如:(15) They felt rather blue after the failure in the football match. 球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。
(16)She looks blue today. What's the matter with her?She is in holiday blue. 她今天显得闷闷不乐,出了什么事情? 她得了假期忧郁症。例 (15) 中的holiday blue 相当于winter holiday depression,指冬季假期时,人困在家里,感到无聊寂寞时的心情或情绪。
另一个同低落的情绪有关的词组是:a blue Monday(倒霉的星期一),指度过快乐的周末后,星期一又要上学或上班,所以情绪不好。blue在英语中有时用来指“黄色的”、“下流的”意思,如:blue talk 下流的言论blue video 黄色录象有时blue又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义,如blue blood(贵族血统)。
此外,blue在英语中与其它词汇搭配,还有另外的含义,如:out of blue 意想不到once in a blue 千载难逢drink till all's blue 一醉方休白色白色(white)在汉语和英语的联想意义中都有纯洁和清白的意思,但也有一些含义上的不同。例如,汉民族文化中,白色与死亡、丧事相联系,如“红白喜事”中的“白”指丧事(funeral),表示哀悼。
但在英语文化中,white表示幸福和纯洁,如新娘在婚礼上穿白色礼服,代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。英语中的white有时表达的含义,与汉语中的“白色”没有什么关系,如:a white lie 善意的谎言the white coffee 牛奶咖啡white man 善良的人,有教养的人white-livered 怯懦的white elephant 昂贵又无用之物汉语中有些与“白”字搭配的词组,实际上与英语white所表示的颜色也没有什么联系,而是表达另外的含义,如:白开水 plain boiled water白菜 Chinese cabbage白字 wrongly written or mispronounced character白搭 no use白费事 all in vain黑色黑色(black)在英语和汉语两种语言文化中的联系意义大致相同。
例如,黑色是悲哀的颜色,英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装,中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的Black Friday 指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五,是悲哀的日子。
black在英语中还象征气愤和恼怒,如:black in the face 脸色铁青to look black at someone 怒目而视另外,黑色在汉语和英语中都有“阴险”、“邪恶”的含义,不过翻译时不一定用“黑”或“black”的字眼,例如:黑心 evil mind黑手 evil backstage manipulator黑幕 inside story黑线 a sinister lineblack sheep 害群之马black day 凶日black future 暗淡的前途除上面所提到的各种联想意义外,颜色词还与历史、社会、经济等现象有关系,表现出一定的社会属性,例如:历史方面:to raise to the purple升为红衣主教to be born in the purple 生于帝王之家to marry into the purple 与皇室或贵族联姻社会方面:blue-collar workers 蓝领阶层,指普通体力劳动者grey-collar workers 灰领阶层,指服务性行业的职员white-collar workers 白领阶层,指接受过专门技术教育的脑力劳动者pin。
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